If you think you are right, you are (not) always right Plight of culturally diverse workforce in employment relations

Volume 4, Issue 3, June 2020     |     PP. 28-47      |     PDF (338 K)    |     Pub. Date: December 3, 2020
DOI:    193 Downloads     5536 Views  

Author(s)

Bojindra Prasad Tulachan, Department of Global Culture Industry Management, Calvin University, 16911 184, Mabuk-ro, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeongi-do, REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Krishna Prasad Paudyal, Valmeeki Vidyapeeth, Department of English, Nepal Sanskrit University, Exhibition Road, Bhirkutimandap, Kathmandu, NEPAL

Abstract
A great deal of academics has marked the importance of diversified workforce at individual, organizational or national level. Nepal having myriad of cultures can have competitive advantage from resource-based perspective. However, the subaltern politics (identity politics) headed by Maoists (1996~2006) in Nepal reinforced negative ramifications that made it difficult for sustainable employment and social integration at large. In such increased hatred and misunderstanding, the article suggests the comprehensive alternative policies (both short-term and long-term) to the integration of fragmented, diversified workforce. Future research prospects are held to the advancement of resource-based perspective of competitive advantage via ethnically diverse workforce in employment.

Keywords
diverse cultures, Maoists insurgency, Nepal, identity politics, subaltern workforce

Cite this paper
Bojindra Prasad Tulachan, Krishna Prasad Paudyal, If you think you are right, you are (not) always right Plight of culturally diverse workforce in employment relations , SCIREA Journal of Management. Volume 4, Issue 3, June 2020 | PP. 28-47.

References

[ 1 ] Adhikari DR and Gautam DK (2010) Labor legislations for improving quality of work life in Nepal. International Journal of Law and Management 52(1): 40-53.
[ 2 ] Agrawal V (2012) Managing the diversified team: Challenges and strategies for improving performance. Team Performance Management: An International Journal 18(7/8): 384-400.
[ 3 ] Allen RS, Dawson G, Wheatley K and White CS (2007) Perceived diversity and organizational performance. Employee Relations 30(1): 20-33.
[ 4 ] Bal Y and Bozkurt S (2013) Globalization and human resources management: Managing the diverse workforce. In: Christiansen B, Turkina E and Williams N (eds), Cultural and Technological Influences on Global Business. Pennsylvania, Hershey PA: Business Science Reference,1-13.
[ 5 ] Barak, M. E. M. (2016). Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. California: Sage.
[ 6 ] Barinaga, E. (2007) ‘Cultural diversity’ at work: ‘National culture’ as a discourse organizing an international project group. Human Relations 60(2): 315-340.
[ 7 ] Barnes C and Mercer G (2005) Disability, work, and welfare: Challenging the social exclusion of disabled people. Work, Employment and Society 19(3): 527-545.
[ 8 ] Bartz DE, Hillman LW, Lehrer S and Mayhugh GM (1990) A model for managing workforce diversity. Management Education and Development 21(4): 321-326.
[ 9 ] Bhattarai HP (2004) Cultural diversity and pluralism in Nepal: Emerging issues and the search for a new paradigm. Contributions to Nepalese Studies 31(2): 293-340.
[ 10 ] Brown D (2003) The state and the ethnic politics in Southeast Asia. New York, NY: Routledge.
[ 11 ] Chua V (2011) Social networks and labour market outcomes in a meritocracy. Social Networks 33(1): 1-11.
[ 12 ] Dahal DR (2003) Social composition of the population: Caste/ethnicity and religion in Nepal. Population Monograph of Nepal 1(2003): 87-135.
[ 13 ] Dhakal D (2012) Analyzing reservation policies in civil service of Nepal. Paper presented on International Political Economy at University of Tokyo (2013).
[ 14 ] Dixit KM (2012) The life and death of the constituent assembly of Nepal. Economic & Political Weekly 47(31): 35-41.
[ 15 ] Do Q-T and Iyer L (2010) Geography, poverty and conflict in Nepal. Journal of Peace Research 47(6): 735-748.
[ 16 ] Foster BG, Jackson G, Cross WE, Jackson B and Hardiman R (1988) Workforce diversity in business. Training & Development Journal 42(4): 38-43.
[ 17 ] Gellner DN (2007) Caste, ethnicity and inequality in Nepal. Economic and Political Weekly 42(20): 1823-1828.
[ 18 ] Hachhethu K (1994) Transition to democracy in Nepal: Negotiations behind constitution making, 1990. Contributions to Nepalese Studies 21(1): 91-126.
[ 19 ] Hachhethu K (2003) Democracy and nationalism interface between state and ethnicity in Nepal. Contributions to Nepalese Studies 30(2): 217-252.
[ 20 ] Hachhethu K (2007) Legitimacy crisis of Nepali monarchy. Economic and Political Weekly 42(20): 1828-1833.
[ 21 ] Hachhethu K and Gellner DN (2010) Nepal: trajectories of democracy and restructuring of the state. In: Brass P (ed) Routledge Handbook of South Asian Politics. New York, NY: Routledge,131-46.
[ 22 ] Hangen SI (2009) The rise of ethnic politics in Nepal: Democracy in the margins. London: Routledge.
[ 23 ] Jackson SE, Joshi A and Erhardt NL (2003) Recent research on team and organizational diversity: SWOT analysis and implications. Journal of Management 29(6): 801-830.
[ 24 ] Karki P and Manandhar K (2017) Restricted opportunity: The missing point in Nepali migration-discourse. Journal of Advanced Academic Research 3(2): 150-159.
[ 25 ] Khadka N (1986) Crisis in Nepal's partyless panchayat system: The case for more democracy. Pacific Affairs 59(3): 429-454.
[ 26 ] Khadka N (1993) Democracy and development in Nepal: Prospects and challenges. Pacific Affairs 66(1): 44-71.
[ 27 ] Kinyanjui S (2013) Innovative strategies for managing workforce diversity in Kenyan leading corporations in present global scenario. International Journal of Business and Management 8(15): 20-32.
[ 28 ] Kochan T, Bezrukova K, Ely R, Jackson S, Joshi A, Jehn K and Thomas D (2003) The effects of diversity on business performance: Report of the diversity research network. Human Resource Management 42(1): 3-21.
[ 29 ] Lawoti M (2007) Contentious politics and democratization in Nepal. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
[ 30 ] Manchanda R. (2004). Maoist insurgency in Nepal: Radicalizing gendered narratives. Cultural Dynamics 16(2/3): 237-258.
[ 31 ] Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs (2015) The Constitution of Nepal. Available at: http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/np/np029en.pdf
[ 32 ] Murshed SM and Gates S (2005) Spatial–horizontal inequality and the Maoist insurgency in Nepal. Review of Development Economics 9(1): 121-134.
[ 33 ] Østergaard CR, Timmermans B and Kristinsson K (2011) Does a different view create something new? The effect of employee diversity on innovation. Research Policy 40(3): 500-509.
[ 34 ] Parajulee R (2010) An experiment with a hybrid regime in Nepal (1990—2006). Journal of Asian and African Studies 45(1): 87-112.
[ 35 ] Pelled LH (1996) Demographic diversity, conflict, and work group outcomes: An intervening process theory. Organization Science 7(6): 615-631.
[ 36 ] Pherali T and Garratt D (2014) Post-conflict identity crisis in Nepal: Implications for educational reforms. International Journal of Educational Development 34(2014): 42-50.
[ 37 ] Pokharel R (2013) Politics and problematics of the definition and categorization of ethnicity in Nepal. Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal 5(1): 1-15.
[ 38 ] Poocharoen OO and Brillantes A (2013) Meritocracy in AsiaPacific: Status, issues and challenges. Review of Public Personnel Administration 33(2): 140-163.
[ 39 ] Regmi RR (2003) Ethnicity and identity. Occasional Papers in Sociology and Anthropology 8(2003): 1-11.
[ 40 ] Richard O, McMillan A, Chadwick K and Dwyer S (2003) Employing an innovation strategy in racially diverse workforces: Effects on firm performance. Group & Organization Management 28(1): 107-126.
[ 41 ] Richard OC (2000) Racial diversity, business strategy, and firm performance: A resource-based view. Academy of Management Journal 43(2): 164-177.
[ 42 ] Rimal B (2009) Trade Union Movement in Nepal: A Brief History. Available at: http://www.bishnurimal.com.np/trade-union-movement-in-nepal-a-brief-history/
[ 43 ] Roberge MÉ and Van Dick R (2010) Recognizing the benefits of diversity: When and how does diversity increase group performance? Human Resource Management Review 20(4): 295-308.
[ 44 ] Saxena A (2014) Workforce diversity: A key to improve productivity. Procedia Economics and Finance 11(2014): 76-85.
[ 45 ] Seddon D, Adhikari J and Gurung G (2002) Foreign labor migration and the remittance economy of Nepal. Critical Asian Studies 34(1): 19-40.
[ 46 ] Shen J, Chanda A, D'netto B and Monga M (2009) Managing diversity through human resource management: An international perspective and conceptual framework. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 20(2): 235-251.
[ 47 ] Shore LM, Chung-Herrera BG, Dean MA, Ehrhart KH, Jung DI, Randel AE and Singh G (2009) Diversity in organizations: Where are we now and where are we going? Human Resource Management Review 19(2): 117-133.
[ 48 ] Shore LM, Randel AE, Chung BG, Dean MA, Holcombe EK and Singh G (2011) Inclusion and diversity in work groups: A review and model for future research. Journal of Management 37(4): 1262-1289.
[ 49 ] Snellinger A (2015) The production of possibility through an impossible ideal: consensus as a political value in Nepal's Constituent Assembly. Constellations 22(2): 233-245.
[ 50 ] Srivastava MK and Sharma A (2010) Democratic experience in South Asia: case study of Nepal. International Journal of South Asian Studies 3(3): 399-410.
[ 51 ] Subedi M (2015) Identity debate and ethnic federalization in rural areas of Nepal. Contributions to Nepalese Studies 42(1): 107-143.
[ 52 ] Thomas DA and Ely RJ (1996) Making differences matter. Harvard Business Review 74(1996): 79-90.
[ 53 ] Upreti BC (2006) The Maoist insurgency in Nepal: Nature, growth and impact. South Asian Survey 13(1): 35-50.
[ 54 ] Zanoni P and Janssens M (2007) Minority employees engaging with (diversity) management: An analysis of control, agency, and micro‐emancipation. Journal of Management Studies 44(8): 1371-1397.