Effect of ease of doing business dimensions on foreign direct investment in Nigeria

Volume 5, Issue 2, April 2021     |     PP. 34-52      |     PDF (284 K)    |     Pub. Date: April 19, 2021
DOI: 10.54647/management63054    123 Downloads     58614 Views  

Author(s)

Vincent Okwudili Iweama, Department of Management Studies, Nigeria Police Academy, Nigeria
Edwin Chukwuemeka Idoko, Department of Marketing, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria
Yusuf Musa Muhammad, Department of Management Studies, Nigeria Police Academy, Nigeria

Abstract
In Sub-Saharan Africa countries, there is growing interest regarding attraction of foreign direct investments in order to sustainably grow economy. Despite the fact that Nigeria is the economic hotspot in Sub-Saharan Africa, recent declining foreign direct investment statistics is increasingly becoming a serious concern to government. Regrettably, constraining factors have been under-researched leading to little understanding among policy-makers. This paper examines dimensions of ease of doing business on foreign direct investment in Nigerian economy. Survey research was adopted as the design of the study. The population of the study comprises registered small and medium enterprises in Southeastern Nigeria. A sample of 300 respondents where statistically determined. The study used primary data which were generated through the administration of structured questionnaire on the representative sample of the population. Descriptive statistics such as percentages was used to describe the demographic characteristics of respondents while hypotheses of the study were tested using regression analysis. The study finds that power supply, security, transportation as dimension of ease of doing business has significant impact on foreign direct investment in Nigeria. The paper concludes that Nigeria, a leading economic hotspot in Sub-Saharan Africa needs to re-examine prevailing business constraints and redefine its business model in order to attract more foreign investors into the economy. The policy and managerial implications of the findings are highlighted.

Keywords
Foreign Direct Investment, Ease of Doing Business, Nigeria

Cite this paper
Vincent Okwudili Iweama, Edwin Chukwuemeka Idoko, Yusuf Musa Muhammad, Effect of ease of doing business dimensions on foreign direct investment in Nigeria , SCIREA Journal of Management. Volume 5, Issue 2, April 2021 | PP. 34-52. 10.54647/management63054

References

[ 1 ] Achumba, I. C., Ighomereho, I., & Akpor-Robaro, M. O. (2013). Security challenges in Nigeria and the implications for business activities and sustainable economic development in Nigeria, Retrieved on August 21, 2020 from www.liste.org
[ 2 ] Agbigbe, W. A. (2016). The Impact of transportation infrastructure on Nigeria’s economic development, Walden University Scholar Works, Walden Dissertation and Doctoral Studies Collection
[ 3 ] Agrawal, G. (2015). Foreign direct investment and economic growth in BRICS Economies: A panel data analysis. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(4).
[ 4 ] Akame, A J., Ekwelle, M. E., & Njei, G. N. (2016). The impact of business climate on foreign direct investment in the CEMAC Region. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 7 (22), 66-74
[ 5 ] Aremu. J. A. (1997). Foreign direct investment and performance. Paper delivered at a workshop on foreign investment policy and practice organized by the Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Lagos on 24 March.
[ 6 ] CBN (2013). Natural Resources Statistical Bulletin. Central Bank of Nigeria
[ 7 ] Daily Post, (2017), Nigerian government releases action plan for easing business. Retrieved on November 17, 2020 from www.google.com.ng/amp/dailypost.ng/2017/10/04/nigerian_releases_action_plan_ease_business/amp
[ 8 ] Djankov, S. (2002). Regulation of entry. Quarterly Journal of Economics, CXVII (1)
[ 9 ] Durojaye, E. (2018). Ease of doing business in Nigeria: Recent changes in incorporation process. Advocaates Law Practice. Retrieved on September 10, 2020 from www.advocaat-law.com
[ 10 ] Ekpo, A. H. (2009). The global economic crisis and the crisis in Nigerian economy, presidential address to the 50th Conference of the Nigerian Economic Society, Abuja-Nigeria
[ 11 ] Ewetam, O. & Urhie, E. (2014). Insecurity and socio-economic development in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5 (1).
[ 12 ] Fahmi, M. R. (2012). Analyzing the relationship between tax holiday and foreign direct investment in Indonesia. Retrieved on July 18, 2020 from http://r-cube.ac.jp/repo/repository/rcube/4740
[ 13 ] Friedrich Naumann Foundation (2017). 3 Reasons why ease of doing business in a country is important. Retrieved on June 6, 2020 from httds://asia.fnst.org/content/3-reasons-why-ease-doing-business-country-important
[ 14 ] Godly, O. & Wilfred, I .U (2012), National security and development in Nigeria. Africa Journal of Business Management, 6 (23).
[ 15 ] Gulyani, S. (2001). Effects of poor transportation on lean production and industrial clustering: Evidence from Indian auto industry, London: Palgrave, Macmillan. Retrieved on May 13, 2020 from https://lin.springer.com>chapter
[ 16 ] Gylych, J; Kemal, O. & Sotonye, O. B (2018). Impact of insecurity on investment in Nigeria. Jomeino International Journal, 2(3).
[ 17 ] Hassan, Z & Basit, A. (2018). Ease of doing business and its impact on inward FDI. Retrieved on May 16, 2019.
[ 18 ] Igbinadolor, N.J (2019). Government agencies as barriers to ease of doing business in Nigeria, International conference on African trade development, United Kingdom.
[ 19 ] Jerome, A. & Ogunkola, J. (2004). Foreign direct investment in Nigeria: magnitude, direction and prospects. Paper presented to the African Economic Research Consortium, Special Seminar Series. Nairobi.
[ 20 ] Mahuni, K & Bonga, W. (2017). Nexus between doing business indicators and foreign direct investment for Zimbabwe: A Time Series Analysis. Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(2), 1-8
[ 21 ] MogesEbero, E. & Begum, M. (2016). The desirability of doing business and flow of foreign direct investment nexus: The case of Ethiopia. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3(5), 2049-2057
[ 22 ] Muntah, S., Khan, M., Haider, N., & Ahmad, A. (2015). Impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth of Pakistan. American Research Journal of Business and Management, 1 (1)
[ 23 ] Nwanegbo, C. J. & Odigo, S. (2013). Security and national development in Nigeria: The threat of Boko Haram. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4.
[ 24 ] Nwankwo, O.G, Ademola, O. & Kehinde, O. (2013). Effects of globalization on foreign direct investment In Nigeria. Lorem Journal of Business and Economics (LJBE) 1(1), 11-17.
[ 25 ] Obinna, O. E. (1983). Diversification of Nigeria's external finances through strategic foreign direct investment. Nigerian Economic Society Annual Conference Proceedings, Jos, 13-16th May
[ 26 ] Okafor, E. O. (2008). Development crisis of the power supply and implications for industrial sector in Nigeria. Kamla-Raj Journal, 6
[ 27 ] Oke, O. A. (2006). Impact of Energy on the Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria, Retrieved on September 6, 2020 from www.fypower.org/pdf/mfg
[ 28 ] Okri, B (2020). Ease of Doing Business in Nigeria, Presented at 10th International Conference of Global Economic Policy Initiative at Ikeja Airport Hotel, Lagos- Nigeria
[ 29 ] Olagunju, O.O. & Ikeolumba, J.O. (2019). The evaluation of the national policy on Ease of doing business in Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 15, Doi:10.19044/esj-2019.v15n8p216.
[ 30 ] Ologundudu, M. M. (2015). The impact of electricity supply on industrial and economic performance in Nigeria. International Global Journal of Management and Research, 2 (4).
[ 31 ] Olival, A. (2012). The influence of doing business institutional variables in foreign direct investment, Doctoral Dissertation, Oxford University
[ 32 ] Onu, A.J.C. (2012). Impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Nigeria, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(5), 64-75.
[ 33 ] Redefining the Ease of Doing Business, (2016). Detail Commercial Solicitors, Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved on June 23, 2020 from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org.
[ 34 ] Shahadan, F., Sarmidi, T., & Faizi, F. (2014). Relationship between doing business indexes and FDI net inflows: Empirical evidence from six Asian countries, In Prosiding Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia Ke-9
[ 35 ] Singh, G. (2015). Relationship between doing business Index and foreign direct investment, In International conference on ease of doing business: Contemporary issues, challenges and future scope, Ahmedabed
[ 36 ] Solomon, H.C & Eka, O.O. (2013). Impact of foreign direct investment on telecommunication sector on Nigerian economy. International Journal of Modern Social Sciences, 2(3), 195-215.
[ 37 ] Udeh, S. C. & Ihezie, U. R. (2013). Insecurity and national economic development: Implications for Nigeria’s 2020. International Journal of Development and Management Review, 8
[ 38 ] United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2019). Ease of doing business in Nigeria, World investment report special economic zone, Washington
[ 39 ] Uwubanmwen, A. E. & Ogiemudia, O. A. (2016). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 7(3).
[ 40 ] World Bank, (2020). Doing business report, KPMG’s online Nigeria
[ 41 ] World Bank, (2016). World debt analysis and tables: External finance for developing countries, .3 (Analysis and Summary Tables). Washington, D. C.
[ 42 ] World Bank Group, (2011) Doing Business, Measuring Business Regulation.
[ 43 ] World Business Group, (2018). Doing business in Nigeria, Sub-national doing business, comparing business regulations for domestic firms in 36 states and FCT Abuja with 189 economies
[ 44 ] World Economy Forum (2017). The global competitiveness report. Retrieved on October 16, 2020 fromwww.weforum.org/docs/GCR2016/2017/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetivenessReport2016-2017_FINAL.pdf
[ 45 ] Yusuf, M (2019). Exclusive Nigeria indicators for ease of doing business, business.ng, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), Business Daily Online