CENSORSHIP DURING THE REIGN OF KING ZOG I IN ALBANIA, THE BANNING OF BOOKS AND PERIODICALS
DOI: 10.54647/sociology84593 70 Downloads 5472 Views
Author(s)
Abstract
Censorship is a commonly encountered phenomenon in XX century Albania. Using documents, we are going to try to prove that this phenomenon was regulated by law not only during the communist dictatorship, but also during King Zog’s reign (1928 – 1939). Laws and regulations were approved, and institutions of censorship were established to control every publication entering the Albanian borders or being published within them, every newspaper, magazine, or book. A list of banned books and periodicals was announced, and a large number of newspapers and magazines closed down either as a result of their opposition to the monarchy, or due to economic austerity measures set in place precisely for this purpose. This period saw the publication of several important magazines and newspapers such as Minerva, Illyria, Rilindja, ABC, etc. where some of the greatest writers and poets of Albanian literature, among which Ernest Koliqi, Migjeni, Lasgush Poradeci, Petro Marko, etc. began to leave their brilliant mark.
Keywords
King Zog I, law, reform, education, censorship, press, magazine
Cite this paper
Alma Mile,
CENSORSHIP DURING THE REIGN OF KING ZOG I IN ALBANIA, THE BANNING OF BOOKS AND PERIODICALS
, SCIREA Journal of Sociology.
Volume 5, Issue 4, August 2021 | PP. 252-258.
10.54647/sociology84593
References
[ 1 ] | Central State Archive, Ministry of Interior, Secret Office, File 122/b, year 1936. |
[ 2 ] | Boriçi, Hamit, Marku, Mark, Lazi, Nirvana, Histori e Shtypit Shqiptar: Nga Fillimet Deri në Ditët Tona. SHBLU, Tirana, 2010. |
[ 3 ] | Boriçi, Hamit, Një Shekull e Gjysmë Publicistikë Shqiptare 1848-1997. Gjergj Fishta, Tirana 1997. |
[ 4 ] | Cirka. Shkodra, 1939. |
[ 5 ] | Fischer, Bernd J., Ahmet Zogu, Mbreti Shqiptar Mes Dy Luftrave. AIIS, Tirana, 2010. |
[ 6 ] | Fischer, Bernd, Shqipëria 1943-1945. AIIS, Tirana, 2012. |
[ 7 ] | Frashëri, Kristo, Ahmet Zogu: Vështrim Historik. Botimet M&B, Tirana, 2014. |
[ 8 ] | Java, Tirana, 1937. |
[ 9 ] | Përpjekja Shqiptare, no. 4, 5, 6. Tirana, 1937. |
[ 10 ] | Pula, Besnik. Qytetarët e perandorisë: Ligjërimi Nacionalist Shqiptar dhe Perandoria Fashiste, 1939-1943 - Revista Përpjekja, Tirana, 2006. |
[ 11 ] | Ravry, André , “La prese albanaise” Cahier de la Presse. Institut de Science de la Presse de L’Universite de Paris, Paris, juillet - septembre 1939. |
[ 12 ] | Univers, no.18. Instituti Shqiptar i Mendimit dhe i Qytetërimit Islam, Tirana, 2018. |
[ 13 ] | Xoxa, Zoi. 10 vjet Mbretni:1928-1938. Ministria e Punëve të Brendshme, Tirana, 1938. |