Adsorption of lead ions on carbonaceous sorbents of nutshell obtained from secondary raw material

Volume 6, Issue 1, February 2021     |     PP. 23-41      |     PDF (178 K)    |     Pub. Date: January 31, 2021
DOI: 10.54647/dee47198    183 Downloads     244506 Views  

Author(s)

T. Marsagishvili, R.Agladze Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
G. Tatishvili, R.Agladze Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
N. Ananiashvili, R.Agladze Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
N. Giorgadze, R.Agladze Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
Z. Samkharadze, R.Agladze Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
E. Tskhakaia, R.Agladze Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
M. Gachechiladze, R.Agladze Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
J. Metreveli, R.Agladze Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
M. Matchavariani, R.Agladze Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia

Abstract
The sorption of Pb (II) ions from an aqueous solution of lead nitrate on carbon sorbents, obtained from waste based on cellulose-containing materials, was studied. Particularly, among studied carbons (hazel nutshell, walnut shell, sawdust, activated carbon (fraction size - mainly 40 microns) material obtained from walnut shell shows the best adsorptive properties. The possibility of their use for the purification of drinking and waste waters contaminated with lead ions is established.

Keywords
Sorption, lead, adsorption, nutshell, carbon.

Cite this paper
T. Marsagishvili, G. Tatishvili, N. Ananiashvili, N. Giorgadze, Z. Samkharadze, E. Tskhakaia, M. Gachechiladze, J. Metreveli, M. Matchavariani, Adsorption of lead ions on carbonaceous sorbents of nutshell obtained from secondary raw material , SCIREA Journal of Electrical Engineering. Volume 6, Issue 1, February 2021 | PP. 23-41. 10.54647/dee47198

References

[ 1 ] Moore D, Ramamurti S (1987) Heavy metals in natural waters. M.: Mir, 286 p.
[ 2 ] Marsagishvili T.A., Kirillov S.A., Machavariani M.N. Some aspects of physical and chemical adsorption on surface of amorphous solid. Abstr. conf.: Combined and Hybrid adsorbents: Fundamentals and Applications. Kiev, Puscha-Voditsa, Ukraine 15-17 Sept. 2005, p. 17.
[ 3 ] Marsagishvili T.A., Kirillov S.A., Machavariani M.N., Ananiashvili N.Sh. et al (2007), Amorphous oxides of manganese as new sorbents of strontium ions. Chemistry and Ecology 1,87-91. Issue 23.
[ 4 ] Romanenko K, Bogdanovich N et al (2017) Obtaining of activated carbons by pyrolysis hydrolytic lignin., “Forestry Journal”, №4, p.162 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/poluchenie-aktivnyh-ugley-pirolizom-gidroliznogo-lignina
[ 5 ] Marsagishvili T., Ananiashvili N., Metreveli J., Kikabidze-Gachechiladze M., Machavariani M.,Tatishvili G., Tskhakaya E. and Khositashvili R., (2014), Applications of georgian zeolites for the extraction of useful components from natural and waste waters. Eur. Chem. Bull.,1,ISSN 2063-5346,102-103, Issue 3.
[ 6 ] Zhilina M.V., Karnozhitski P.V. (2012), The relevance of the study of carbonization process for obtaining of activated carbon with the aim of utilization of plant waste.
[ 7 ] Yuhe, Cao (2017), Activated Carbon Preparаtion and Modification for Adsorption. PhD Thesis, South Dakota State University
[ 8 ] Bezdenezhnikh L, Alekseeva T et al (2007) New adsorbents from plant waste for adsorption purification of vegetable oil. Visnik KDPY imeni Mikhaila Ostrogradskogo. Issue 5/2007 (46).
[ 9 ] Ekpete O,  Marcus A, and Osi V. (2017) Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon Obtained from Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) Fruit Stem. Journal of Chemistry Volume , Article ID 8635615, 6 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8635615
[ 10 ] Arjuman Banu S, Nagarani S et al.( 2016). Preparation of Low Cost Activated Carbon Adsorbents from Natural Sources. International Journal of Engineering Technology Science and Research IJETSR www.ijetsr.com ISSN 2394 – 3386 Volume 3, Issue 4 April, 2016
[ 11 ] Ghaedia M, Golestani A et al.(2014). Application of activated carbon as adsorbents for efficient removal of methylene blue: Kinetics and equilibrium study. Volume 20, Issue 4, 25 July 2014, pp. 2317-2324
[ 12 ] Moyo M, Chikazaza L, Chomunorwa B et all.(2013). Adsorption Batch Studies on the Removal of Pb(II) Using Maize Tassel Based Activated Carbon. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Chamistry Volume 2103, Article ID 508934, 8 pages
[ 13 ] United States Patent and Trademark Office, patent US 9,663,662 B1.
[ 14 ] Method for obtaining sorbents from waste containing plastics and cellulose. Patent application, # AP 2019 15030. 25.03.2019 (Patent is under consideration).
[ 15 ] Smirnov A, (1982) Sorption purification of water. Leningrad “Khimia”, 1982, p. 188.